1. Juvenile Delinquency in Time Paul Griffiths 2. On Not Becoming Delinquent: Raising Adolescent Boys in the Dutch Republic, 1600-1750 Benjamin Roberts 3. Before the Reformatory: A Correctional Orphanage in Old Regime Seville Valentina K. Tikoff 4. `Crimes inexplicables': Murderous Children and the Discourse of Monstrosity in Romantic-Era France Cat Nilan 5. Testing the Limits: Redefining Resistance in a Belgian Boys' Prison, 1895-1905 Jenneke Christiaens 6. Border Crossings: Care and the `Criminal Child' in Nineteenth Century European Penal Congresses Chris Leonards 7. Gender, After-Care and Reform in Inter-war Norway Astri Andresen 8. Absent Fathers and Family Breakdown: Delinquency in Vichy France Sarah Fishman 9. Race, Delinquency and Difference in Twentieth Century Britain Pamela Cox