Chapter 1: Introduction and Background.- 1.1 Hate speech in the EU and C.O.N.T.A.C.T. Fabienne H. Baider, Stavros Assimakopoulos and Sharon Millar.- 1.2 Regulating hate speech in the EU Natalie Alkiviadou.- 1.3 Hate speech in the online setting C?sar Arroyo L?pez and Roberto Moreno L?pez.- 1.4 The C.O.N.T.A.C.T. research workstream Stavros Assimakopoulos, Fabienne H. Baider, and Sharon Millar.- Chapter 2: The C.O.N.T.A.C.T. Methodological Approach 2.1 Harvesting and analysing online comments to news reports Sharon Millar, Fabienne H. Baider and Stavros Assimakopoulos.- 1.2 Approximating perceptions of hate Sharon Millar, Fabienne H. Baider and Stavros Assimakopoulos.- Chapter 3: Analysis of Online Comments to News Reports 3.1 Categorisation and defence strategies Ernesto Russo and Pablo Bernardino Tempesta .- 3.2 Stereotyping vulnerable groups Uladzislau Ivanou.- 3.3 From 'patriotism' to hate: axiological urgency in online comments related to refugees Monika Kopytowska, Julita Woźniak and Lukasz Grabowski.- 3.4 Metaphors related to Othering the non-natives Fabienne H. Baider, Anna Constantinou and Anastasia Petrou.- 3.5 The implicit dimension of discriminatory discourse Rebecca Vella Muskat and Stavros Assimakopoulos.- 3.6 Changing participant roles in the expression of hate speech Sharon Millar, Klaus Geyer, Anna Vibeke Lind and Rasmus Nielsen.- Chapter 4: Young People's Perception of Hate Speech 4.1 Youth and hate speech in the (mediatised) public sphere Monika Kopytowska, Julita Woźniak and Lukasz Grabowski.- 4.2 Resistance against hate speech: Generation 'Snowflake' or generation 'Woke'? Georgia Whitaker.- 4.3 Folk characterisations of hate speech Sharon Millar, Rasmus Nielsen, Anna Vibeke Lind and Klaus Geyer.- 4.4 Thoughts on regulating hate speech Tatsiana Chulitskaya.- 4.5 It all depends on who discrimination targets Stavros Assimakopoulos and Rebecca Vella Muskat.- 4.6 The conceptual contiguity of race and religion Fabienne H. Baider, Anna Constantinou and Anastasia Petrou.- 4.7 Hate speech and the communication medium Ernesto Russo and Valentina Oliviero.- 4.8 Hate speech, cyberbullying and online anonymity C?sar Arroyo L?pez and Roberto Moreno L?pez.- Chapter 5: Concluding Remarks Fabienne H. Baider, Stavros Assimakopoulos and Sharon Millar

Chapter 1: Introduction and Background.- 1.1 Hate speech in the EU and C.O.N.T.A.C.T. Fabienne H. Baider, Stavros Assimakopoulos and Sharon Millar.- 1.2 Regulating hate speech in the EU Natalie Alkiviadou.- 1.3 Hate speech in the online setting Cesar Arroyo Lopez and Roberto Moreno Lopez.- 1.4 The C.O.N.T.A.C.T. research workstream Stavros Assimakopoulos, Fabienne H. Baider, and Sharon Millar.- Chapter 2: The C.O.N.T.A.C.T. Methodological Approach 2.1 Harvesting and analysing online comments to news reports Sharon Millar, Fabienne H. Baider and Stavros Assimakopoulos.- 1.2 Approximating perceptions of hate Sharon Millar, Fabienne H. Baider and Stavros Assimakopoulos.- Chapter 3: Analysis of Online Comments to News Reports 3.1 Categorisation and defence strategies Ernesto Russo and Pablo Bernardino Tempesta .- 3.2 Stereotyping vulnerable groups Uladzislau Ivanou.- 3.3 From 'patriotism' to hate: axiological urgency in online comments related to refugees Monika Kopytowska, Julita Wozniak and Lukasz Grabowski.- 3.4 Metaphors related to Othering the non-natives Fabienne H. Baider, Anna Constantinou and Anastasia Petrou.- 3.5 The implicit dimension of discriminatory discourse Rebecca Vella Muskat and Stavros Assimakopoulos.- 3.6 Changing participant roles in the expression of hate speech Sharon Millar, Klaus Geyer, Anna Vibeke Lindø and Rasmus Nielsen.- Chapter 4: Young People's Perception of Hate Speech 4.1 Youth and hate speech in the (mediatised) public sphere Monika Kopytowska, Julita Wozniak and Lukasz Grabowski.- 4.2 Resistance against hate speech: Generation 'Snowflake' or generation 'Woke'? Georgia Whitaker.- 4.3 Folk characterisations of hate speech Sharon Millar, Rasmus Nielsen, Anna Vibeke Lindø and Klaus Geyer.- 4.4 Thoughts on regulating hate speech Tatsiana Chulitskaya.- 4.5 It all depends on who discrimination targets Stavros Assimakopoulos and Rebecca Vella Muskat.- 4.6 The conceptual contiguity of race and religion Fabienne H. Baider, Anna Constantinou and Anastasia Petrou.- 4.7 Hate speech and the communication medium Ernesto Russo and Valentina Oliviero.- 4.8 Hate speech, cyberbullying and online anonymity Cesar Arroyo Lopez and Roberto Moreno Lopez.- Chapter 5: Concluding Remarks Fabienne H. Baider, Stavros Assimakopoulos and Sharon Millar