제1장 서론 제1절 청년의 일자리 ··············································································································3 1. 연구 배경 ······························································································································3 2. 이론적 배경 ··························································································································3 제2절 청년 일자리 정책의 현황 ·····························································································7 제3절 선행연구 ····················································································································13 제4절 연구의 구성 ···············································································································15 제2장 청년 일자리 관련 현황 제1절 청년 일자리 관련 변화 ······························································································19 1. 사회경제적 변화 ··················································································································19 2. 청년의 일자리에 대한 인식 변화 ························································································20 제2절 청년 일자리 관련 현황과 인식 ··················································································21 1. 분석자료 ·····························································································································21 2. 통계분석 ·····························································································································21 제3절 주요 특징 및 정책적 시사점 ······················································································55 1. 청년 일자리의 높은 변동성을 고려한 취업준비 청년에 대한 지원 강화 ·····························55 2. 유자녀 여성에 대한 일자리·복지 정책의 통합적 접근 필요 ···············································55 3. 저소득 가구 청년에 대한 지원 강화 ···················································································56 4. 창업에 대한 인식 개선 및 체계적인 교육 필요 ··································································56 5. 구직희망 미취업 청년에 대한 지원 필요 ············································································56 경제⋅인문사회연구회 제3장 청년층의 체감 고용실태 및 정책 효능감 분석 제1절 연구 배경 및 목적 ·····································································································61 제2절 청년 고용동향 및 체감실태 분석 ···············································································62 1. 청년층 고용동향 개관 ·········································································································62 2. 청년계층별 고용동향 ···········································································································65 제3절 소결 및 청년고용 동향에 대한 정책시사점 ································································78 1. 분석결과 요약 ·····················································································································78 2. 청년일자리사업의 정책효과 ·································································································79 3. 향후 청년정책의 방향 제언 ································································································80 제4장 청년 창업지원 정책 제1절 창업지원 정책 내역 ···································································································85 제2절 창업지원 정책 평가 선행연구 ····················································································88 제3절 청년 창업지원 정책 효과 분석 ··················································································90 1. 창업지원 사업별 내역 ·········································································································91 2. 창업지원 사업의 특성과 고용성과 간 관계 분석 ······························································103 3. 벤처기업 지정 창업 기업의 특성과 성과 간 관계 분석 ····················································108 제4절 소결 ·························································································································116 제5장 청년층 채용 환경의 변화 제1절 채용 환경의 변화 ·····································································································121 1. 청년층 노동시장의 변화: 경력직 선호 현상 ·····································································121 2. 노동시장 변화에 대한 청년층의 인식 ···············································································123 제2절 직종별 취업자의 변화 ······························································································128 1. 청년층 취업자의 직종별 분포 ···························································································128 2. 청년층 단순 노무 종사자 분석 ·························································································132 3. 기업의 인적자본 개발 지원 관련 정책 현황 ·····································································137 제3절 시사점 ······················································································································140 제6장 청년을 위한 직업능력개발 정책 현황과 과제 제1절 청년정책의 패러다임 변화와 직업능력개발 ······························································145 제2절 청년대상 직업능력개발 정책 현황 ············································································150 1. 개요 ··································································································································150 2. 국민내일배움카드 ··············································································································151 3. 국가기간·전략산업 직종훈련 ·····························································································154 4. K-Digital Training·Credit ······························································································158 5 일학습 병행제 ····················································································································162 제3절 청년층의 직업능력개발 현황 및 욕구분석 ································································165 1. 청년층의 직업능력개발 참여현황 ······················································································165 2. 청년의 직업능력개발 경험 평가 ························································································174 3. 교육훈련 참여에 대한 희망 및 참여하지 못하는 이유 ······················································177 제4절 청년을 위한 직업능력개발 정책제언 ········································································183 1. 기존 프로그램 개선 과제 ··································································································183 2. 청년 직업능력개발의 패러다임 전환 ·················································································184 제7장 결론: 요약 및 정책방향 제1절 연구결과 요약 및 정책적 시사점 ·············································································191 제2절 향후 정책방향 ··········································································································197 ￭ 참고문헌 ·····························································································································199