제1장 서론 제1절 연구 배경과 연구 범위 ································································································3 1. 연구 배경과 목적 ··················································································································3 2. 연구 범위 ······························································································································5 제2절 연구 방법 ·····················································································································8 제2장 선행 연구 검토: 청년의 지역이동과 청년 세대가 선호하는 장소의 성격 제1절 청년의 거주지 선택과 지역 간 이동 요인 ·································································13 1. 청년의 지역 이동 요인에 대한 전통적 접근과 그 비판 ······················································13 2. 청년층의 근무지 선택요인과 도심 집중경향 ·······································································14 제2절 청년세대가 선호하는 장소의 성격 ··············································································16 1. 청년세대의 사회문화적 트렌드와 공간 선호 ·······································································16 2. 청년친화적인 장소의 특징 ··································································································19 제3장 청년인구의 공간분포와 지역 격차 제1절 청년 인구의 지역분포 현황과 그 특징 ·······································································23 1. 청년 인구 분포 일반 현황 ··································································································23 2. 청년인구의 지역별 분포 특성 ·····························································································26 제2절 청년 인구의 연령별 지역분포 변화 ············································································39 1. 2010년 9∼24세 인구와 2020년 청년인구의 지역 간 분포 변화 ·····································39 2. 1990년 0∼4세 인구의 10년 단위 지역별 분포 변화 ·······················································42 제3절 소결 : 청년인구의 지역분포 분석 결과 ·····································································47 경제⋅인문사회연구회 제4장 청년 일자리의 지역 간 격차와 지역 정주여건 제1절 청년 취업자의 지역별 분포 ························································································53 1. 청년 취업자의 지역별 분포 ································································································53 2. 시기별·지역별 청년취업자의 분포 변화 ··············································································60 제2절 청년 취업자의 산업별 분포와 지역격차 ·····································································64 1. 일반 현황 ····························································································································64 2. 업종별 청년 일자리 현황과 그 변화 ···················································································65 3. 청년사업가의 지역별 분포 현황과 그 특징 ·········································································76 4. 분석결과의 종합 ··················································································································79 제3절 청년 취업자 직업별 분포와 지역 격차 ·······································································82 1. 직업별 청년취업자 지역 분포 현황 ·····················································································82 2. 직업별 청년취업자 변화 동향 ·····························································································84 3. ‘중장기 인력수급 전망’을 반영한 수도권과 지방의 청년 일자리 전망 ································88 4. 분석결과의 종합 ··················································································································91 제4절 청년 일자리와 지역 정주환경 ····················································································92 1. 청년 일자리 분석에 있어 정주환경의 중요성 ·····································································92 2. 분석방법 ·····························································································································93 3. 청년 일자리와 정주환경의 관계 분석결과 ···········································································97 4. 분석결과의 종합 ··················································································································99 제5절 소결 : 산업·직무 및 정주환경에 대한 분석결과의 종합과 청년의 인식 ··················101 1. 조사 방법 ·························································································································101 2. 산업과 직무 및 정주환경에 대한 청년의 인식 ·································································102 3. 지역 청년정책을 위한 시사점 ···························································································115 제5장 기후변화의 청년 영향과 정책 대응 제1절 기후변화가 청년에게 미치는 영향 ············································································121 1. 관측된 기후변화와 주요 전망 ···························································································121 2. 기후변화의 다양한 영향 ····································································································128 3. 기후변화가 청년에게 미치는 영향 ····················································································137 4. 기후변화에 따른 청년의 영향저감 방안 ············································································141 제2절 기후위기 극복을 위한 청년정책의 방향 ···································································143 1. 기후위기 대응을 위한 탄소중립정책 ·················································································143 2. 탄소중립정책이 청년에게 미치는 영향 ··············································································151 3. 기후변화와 탄소중립정책 영향 대응을 위한 정책방향 ······················································152 제6장 탄소중립정책의 청년층 고용 영향 및 정책 대응 제1절 탄소중립정책의 청년층 고용 영향 및 정책 대응 ·····················································157 1. 2030 NDC ······················································································································158 2. 탄소중립정책의 고용 영향 ································································································161 3. 탄소중립정책의 청년 영향 ································································································164 4. 탄소중립정책의 청년 영향에 대한 정책 대응 ···································································168 제7장 결론: 요약 및 정책 제언 제1절 요약 ·························································································································173 1. 청년인구의 공간분포와 지역 격차 ····················································································173 2. 청년 일자리의 지역 간 격차와 지역 정주여건 ·································································174 3. 기후변화와 탄소중립정책 ··································································································175 제2절 정책 제언 ················································································································176 1. 지역청년 정책 동향과 과제 ······························································································176 2. 정책 제언 ·························································································································188 ￭ 참고문헌 ·····························································································································199 ￭ 부록 ···································································································································205